Understanding Sprinkler Zones and How They Work
Are you curious about how sprinkler systems function and how they can be set up to water your entire yard automatically, including flower beds and vegetable gardens? In this article, we will delve into sprinkler zones and the various types of sprinklers suitable for different zones.
Understanding Sprinkler Zones
When installing an irrigation system in your yard, an irrigation company will assess your property and watering requirements. They will identify the areas that require water, such as your front and back lawns, flower beds, and other garden sections. To ensure efficient watering, these distinct areas are divided into zones. Each zone has specific sprinkler heads and watering systems tailored to its unique needs.
Factors considered when creating zones include vegetation type, sunlight exposure, and the presence of slopes or hills that may affect water distribution. Once the irrigation system is in place, each zone can be programmed to receive water for a designated duration, accommodating the varying needs of different areas.
Choosing the Right Sprinklers for Your Zones
Once you have a zone map, the next step is determining the number and type of sprinklers required for each zone. This involves strategically placing sprinklers to ensure adequate coverage while maintaining an equal water distribution.
An irrigation expert will also assess your water pressure and the water flow rate in gallons per minute provided by your water system. These considerations help determine the number of sprinklers per zone and their watering duration.
When selecting sprinklers, the irrigation specialist pays attention to how water is delivered and how well it covers the designated area. The goal is to avoid any missed spots during watering. Ideally, the sprinklers should overlap to ensure comprehensive coverage.
Let's take a closer look at some common types of sprinklers used in irrigation systems:
Spray Head Sprinklers: These sprinkler heads pop up when activated and emit water in a fan-like pattern, similar to a showerhead. They can cover a 360° area or be adjusted for specific angles. Spray head sprinklers are suitable for smaller areas but may not reach as far as other types.
Rotary Head Sprinklers: Also known as rotors, rotary head sprinklers are designed for longer-range water distribution. They release water in a stream and often move to cover a larger area. Their slower water delivery is ideal for sloped or hilly terrain and is less affected by wind.
Bubblers and Drip Irrigation: Bubblers water around trees and landscaping, while drip irrigation is designed for precise, targeted watering of plants, flowers, or shrubs. These systems deliver water quicker and are typically reserved for specific landscape needs, not lawns.
Understanding how sprinkler systems work and the various types of sprinkler heads available can help you create efficient watering zones tailored to your yard's requirements. If you need assistance with your irrigation system or guidance on optimizing your watering zones, contact us for expert advice and solutions to enhance your system's efficiency.